JSBSim Flight Dynamics Model  1.1.11 (13 Feb 2022)
An Open Source Flight Dynamics and Control Software Library in C++
FGGroundReactions Class Reference

Detailed Description

Manages ground reactions modeling.

Maintains a list of landing gear and ground contact points, all instances of FGLGear. Sums their forces and moments so that these may be provided to FGPropagate. Parses the <ground_reactions> section of the aircraft configuration file.

Configuration File Format of <ground_reactions> Section:

<ground_reactions>
<contact>
... {see FGLGear for specifics of this format}
</contact>
... {more contacts}
</ground_reactions>

Definition at line 79 of file FGGroundReactions.h.

#include <FGGroundReactions.h>

+ Inheritance diagram for FGGroundReactions:
+ Collaboration diagram for FGGroundReactions:

Public Member Functions

 FGGroundReactions (FGFDMExec *)
 
double GetDsCmd (void) const
 Gets the steering command. More...
 
double GetForces (int idx) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetForces (void) const
 
FGLGearGetGearUnit (int gear) const
 Gets a gear instance. More...
 
std::string GetGroundReactionStrings (std::string delimeter) const
 
std::string GetGroundReactionValues (std::string delimeter) const
 
double GetMoments (int idx) const
 
const FGColumnVector3GetMoments (void) const
 
std::vector< LagrangeMultiplier * > * GetMultipliersList (void)
 
int GetNumGearUnits (void) const
 Gets the number of gears. More...
 
bool GetWOW (void) const
 
bool InitModel (void) override
 
bool Load (Element *el) override
 
void RegisterLagrangeMultiplier (LagrangeMultiplier *lmult)
 
bool Run (bool Holding) override
 Runs the Ground Reactions model; called by the Executive Can pass in a value indicating if the executive is directing the simulation to Hold. More...
 
void SetDsCmd (double cmd)
 Sets the steering command. More...
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModel
 FGModel (FGFDMExec *)
 Constructor.
 
 ~FGModel () override
 Destructor.
 
virtual SGPath FindFullPathName (const SGPath &path) const
 
FGFDMExecGetExec (void)
 
const std::string & GetName (void)
 
unsigned int GetRate (void)
 Get the output rate for the model in frames.
 
bool InitModel (void) override
 
void SetPropertyManager (FGPropertyManager *fgpm)
 
void SetRate (unsigned int tt)
 Set the ouput rate for the model in frames.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGModelFunctions
std::string GetFunctionStrings (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the strings for the current set of functions. More...
 
std::string GetFunctionValues (const std::string &delimeter) const
 Gets the function values. More...
 
FGFunctionGetPreFunction (const std::string &name)
 Get one of the "pre" function. More...
 
bool Load (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void PostLoad (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void PreLoad (Element *el, FGFDMExec *fdmex, std::string prefix="")
 
void RunPostFunctions (void)
 
void RunPreFunctions (void)
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
 FGJSBBase ()
 Constructor for FGJSBBase.
 
virtual ~FGJSBBase ()
 Destructor for FGJSBBase.
 
void PutMessage (const Message &msg)
 Places a Message structure on the Message queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text)
 Creates a message with the given text and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, bool bVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and boolean value and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, int iVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and integer value and places it on the queue. More...
 
void PutMessage (const std::string &text, double dVal)
 Creates a message with the given text and double value and places it on the queue. More...
 
int SomeMessages (void) const
 Reads the message on the queue (but does not delete it). More...
 
void ProcessMessage (void)
 Reads the message on the queue and removes it from the queue. More...
 
MessageProcessNextMessage (void)
 Reads the next message on the queue and removes it from the queue. More...
 
void disableHighLighting (void)
 Disables highlighting in the console output.
 
- Public Member Functions inherited from FGSurface
 FGSurface (FGFDMExec *fdmex, int number=-1)
 Constructor.
 
 ~FGSurface ()
 Destructor.
 
void bind (void)
 
float GetBumpHeight ()
 Returns the height of the bump at the provided offset.
 
double GetBumpiness (void)
 Gets the normalized bumpiness factor associated with the surface.
 
double GetMaximumForce (void)
 Gets the maximum force of the surface area.
 
double GetRollingFFactor (void)
 Gets the rolling friction factor of the surface area.
 
bool GetSolid (void)
 Gets the surface is a solid flag value.
 
double GetStaticFFactor (void)
 Gets the static friction factor of the surface area.
 
std::string GetSurfaceStrings (std::string delimeter) const
 
std::string GetSurfaceValues (std::string delimeter) const
 
void resetValues (void)
 Reset all surface values to a default.
 
void SetBumpiness (double bump)
 Sets the normalized bumpiness factor associated with the surface.
 
void SetMaximumForce (double force)
 Sets the maximum force for the surface area.
 
void SetPosition (const double pt[3])
 Set the currect position for bumpiness calulcation.
 
void SetRollingFFactor (double friction)
 Sets the rolling friction factor of the surface area.
 
void SetSolid (bool solid)
 Sets the surface is a solid flag value.
 
void SetStaticFFactor (double friction)
 Sets the static friction factor of the surface area.
 

Public Attributes

FGLGear::Inputs in
 

Additional Inherited Members

- Public Types inherited from FGJSBBase
enum  { eL = 1, eM, eN }
 Moments L, M, N.
 
enum  { eP = 1, eQ, eR }
 Rates P, Q, R.
 
enum  { eU = 1, eV, eW }
 Velocities U, V, W.
 
enum  { eX = 1, eY, eZ }
 Positions X, Y, Z.
 
enum  { ePhi = 1, eTht, ePsi }
 Euler angles Phi, Theta, Psi.
 
enum  { eDrag = 1, eSide, eLift }
 Stability axis forces, Drag, Side force, Lift.
 
enum  { eRoll = 1, ePitch, eYaw }
 Local frame orientation Roll, Pitch, Yaw.
 
enum  { eNorth = 1, eEast, eDown }
 Local frame position North, East, Down.
 
enum  { eLat = 1, eLong, eRad }
 Locations Radius, Latitude, Longitude.
 
enum  {
  inNone = 0, inDegrees, inRadians, inMeters,
  inFeet
}
 Conversion specifiers.
 
- Public Types inherited from FGSurface
enum  ContactType { ctBOGEY, ctSTRUCTURE, ctGROUND }
 
- Static Public Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static const std::string & GetVersion (void)
 Returns the version number of JSBSim. More...
 
static constexpr double KelvinToFahrenheit (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToRankine (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Rankine. More...
 
static constexpr double RankineToCelsius (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static constexpr double KelvinToRankine (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Rankine. More...
 
static constexpr double RankineToKelvin (double rankine)
 Converts from degrees Rankine to degrees Kelvin. More...
 
static constexpr double FahrenheitToCelsius (double fahrenheit)
 Converts from degrees Fahrenheit to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToFahrenheit (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Fahrenheit. More...
 
static constexpr double CelsiusToKelvin (double celsius)
 Converts from degrees Celsius to degrees Kelvin. More...
 
static constexpr double KelvinToCelsius (double kelvin)
 Converts from degrees Kelvin to degrees Celsius. More...
 
static constexpr double FeetToMeters (double measure)
 Converts from feet to meters. More...
 
static double PitotTotalPressure (double mach, double p)
 Compute the total pressure in front of the Pitot tube. More...
 
static double MachFromImpactPressure (double qc, double p)
 Compute the Mach number from the differential pressure (qc) and the static pressure. More...
 
static double VcalibratedFromMach (double mach, double p)
 Calculate the calibrated airspeed from the Mach number. More...
 
static double MachFromVcalibrated (double vcas, double p)
 Calculate the Mach number from the calibrated airspeed.Based on the formulas in the US Air Force Aircraft Performance Flight Testing Manual (AFFTC-TIH-99-01). More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (float a, double b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static bool EqualToRoundoff (double a, float b)
 Finite precision comparison. More...
 
static constexpr double Constrain (double min, double value, double max)
 Constrain a value between a minimum and a maximum value.
 
static constexpr double sign (double num)
 
static double GaussianRandomNumber (void)
 
- Static Public Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static char highint [5] = {27, '[', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 highlights text
 
static char halfint [5] = {27, '[', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 low intensity text
 
static char normint [6] = {27, '[', '2', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 normal intensity text
 
static char reset [5] = {27, '[', '0', 'm', '\0' }
 resets text properties
 
static char underon [5] = {27, '[', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underlines text
 
static char underoff [6] = {27, '[', '2', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 underline off
 
static char fgblue [6] = {27, '[', '3', '4', 'm', '\0' }
 blue text
 
static char fgcyan [6] = {27, '[', '3', '6', 'm', '\0' }
 cyan text
 
static char fgred [6] = {27, '[', '3', '1', 'm', '\0' }
 red text
 
static char fggreen [6] = {27, '[', '3', '2', 'm', '\0' }
 green text
 
static char fgdef [6] = {27, '[', '3', '9', 'm', '\0' }
 default text
 
static short debug_lvl = 1
 
- Protected Member Functions inherited from FGModel
bool Upload (Element *el, bool preLoad)
 Uploads this model in memory. More...
 
- Static Protected Member Functions inherited from FGJSBBase
static std::string CreateIndexedPropertyName (const std::string &Property, int index)
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModel
unsigned int exe_ctr
 
FGFDMExecFDMExec
 
std::string Name
 
FGPropertyManagerPropertyManager
 
unsigned int rate
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGModelFunctions
FGPropertyReader LocalProperties
 
std::vector< FGFunction * > PostFunctions
 
std::vector< FGFunction * > PreFunctions
 
- Protected Attributes inherited from FGSurface
double bumpiness
 
double dynamicFCoeff
 
ContactType eSurfaceType
 
bool isSolid
 
double maximumForce
 
double rollingFFactor
 
double staticFCoeff
 
double staticFFactor
 
- Static Protected Attributes inherited from FGJSBBase
static Message localMsg
 
static std::queue< MessageMessages
 
static unsigned int messageId = 0
 
static constexpr double radtodeg = 180. / M_PI
 
static constexpr double degtorad = M_PI / 180.
 
static constexpr double hptoftlbssec = 550.0
 
static constexpr double psftoinhg = 0.014138
 
static constexpr double psftopa = 47.88
 
static constexpr double ktstofps = 1.68781
 
static constexpr double fpstokts = 1.0 / ktstofps
 
static constexpr double inchtoft = 1.0/12.0
 
static constexpr double fttom = 0.3048
 
static constexpr double m3toft3 = 1.0/(fttom*fttom*fttom)
 
static constexpr double in3tom3 = inchtoft*inchtoft*inchtoft/m3toft3
 
static constexpr double inhgtopa = 3386.38
 
static constexpr double slugtolb = 32.174049
 Note that definition of lbtoslug by the inverse of slugtolb and not to a different constant you can also get from some tables will make lbtoslug*slugtolb == 1 up to the magnitude of roundoff. More...
 
static constexpr double lbtoslug = 1.0/slugtolb
 
static constexpr double kgtolb = 2.20462
 
static constexpr double kgtoslug = 0.06852168
 
static const std::string needed_cfg_version = "2.0"
 
static const std::string JSBSim_version = JSBSIM_VERSION " " __DATE__ " " __TIME__
 
static int gaussian_random_number_phase = 0
 

Member Function Documentation

◆ GetDsCmd()

double GetDsCmd ( void  ) const
inline

Gets the steering command.

Returns
steering command in range from -1.0 - 1.0

Definition at line 114 of file FGGroundReactions.h.

114 { return DsCmd; }
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ GetGearUnit()

FGLGear* GetGearUnit ( int  gear) const
inline

Gets a gear instance.

Parameters
gearindex of gear instance
Returns
a pointer to the FGLGear instance of the gear unit requested

Definition at line 110 of file FGGroundReactions.h.

110 { return lGear[gear]; }
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

◆ GetNumGearUnits()

int GetNumGearUnits ( void  ) const
inline

Gets the number of gears.

Returns
the number of gears of the aircraft.

Definition at line 105 of file FGGroundReactions.h.

105 { return (int)lGear.size(); }

◆ Run()

bool Run ( bool  Holding)
overridevirtual

Runs the Ground Reactions model; called by the Executive Can pass in a value indicating if the executive is directing the simulation to Hold.

Parameters
Holdingif true, the executive has been directed to hold the sim from advancing time. Some models may ignore this flag, such as the Input model, which may need to be active to listen on a socket for the "Resume" command to be given.
Returns
false if no error

Reimplemented from FGModel.

Definition at line 94 of file FGGroundReactions.cpp.

95 {
96  if (FGModel::Run(Holding)) return true;
97  if (Holding) return false;
98 
99  RunPreFunctions();
100 
101  vForces.InitMatrix();
102  vMoments.InitMatrix();
103 
104  multipliers.clear();
105 
106  // Sum forces and moments for all gear, here.
107  // Some optimizations may be made here - or rather in the gear code itself.
108  // The gear ::Run() method is called several times - once for each gear.
109  // Perhaps there is some commonality for things which only need to be
110  // calculated once.
111  for (unsigned int i=0; i<lGear.size(); i++) {
112  vForces += lGear[i]->GetBodyForces(this);
113  vMoments += lGear[i]->GetMoments();
114  }
115 
116  RunPostFunctions();
117 
118  return false;
119 }
+ Here is the call graph for this function:

◆ SetDsCmd()

void SetDsCmd ( double  cmd)

Sets the steering command.

Parameters
cmdsteering command in percent

Definition at line 137 of file FGGroundReactions.cpp.

138 {
139  DsCmd = cmd;
140  for (unsigned int i=0; i<lGear.size(); ++i)
141  lGear[i]->SetSteerCmd(cmd);
142 }
+ Here is the caller graph for this function:

The documentation for this class was generated from the following files:
JSBSim::FGModel::Run
virtual bool Run(bool Holding)
Runs the model; called by the Executive.
Definition: FGModel.cpp:89